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A Summary of Selected Recent Research Concerning the Effects of Cannabis on Mental Health Conditions

Prepared for the Tompkins County community by CCE Tompkins and Cornell University's Master of Public Health Program

Cannabis, a widely debated and often controversial plant, has garnered significant attention within the realms of medicine and mental health. Its psychoactive properties, primarily attributed to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), have sparked many studies investigating the potential therapeutic effects and risks associated with its consumption. Of particular interest is the relationship between cannabis use and mental health conditions, notably anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Understanding the implications of cannabis on these mental health disorders is important because of its relatively recent legalization in different parts of the US and the growing consideration of cannabis as a self-medication tool by individuals seeking relief from these conditions.

This literature review aims to review existing research on the effects of cannabis consumption on anxiety, depression, and PTSD, shedding light on potential benefits and drawbacks. We delve into the complexities of how cannabis, as a psychoactive substance, interacts with the human body and impacts mental health conditions. Moreover, we hope to critically evaluate the appropriateness of cannabis use as a form of self-medication for individuals grappling with mental health challenges. However, one significant limitation found in these sources was that they had mixed results and warranted further research, so much of what is written here is subject to change. We encourage individuals to consult official sources such as the New York Department of Health and other reputable sites for the latest research on this topic to form their own views.

The multifaceted nature of cannabis necessitates a comprehensive review to understand its effects accurately. Additionally, societal attitudes toward cannabis have evolved, influencing its legal status and societal acceptance, further shaping its potential role in mental health treatment. By reviewing and comparing what we already know about cannabis and its effects, this literature review aspires to contribute to a better understanding of the complex relationship between cannabis and mental health, ultimately aiding in informed decision-making.

Read the full report at https://ccetompkins.org/resources/research-concerning-the-effects-of-cannabis-on-mental-health-conditions.